In a significant statement that adds nuance to the ongoing discourse on India’s independence, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat emphasized that the monumental achievement of India’s freedom cannot be attributed to any single person or organization. Speaking at a recent book release event in Nagpur, Bhagwat highlighted that the freedom movement was a collective effort fueled by countless individuals and groups over many decades.
The Freedom Struggle: A Collective Flame Ignited by 1857
Bhagwat underscored that the struggle for independence was ignited after the historic 1857 uprising, which set ablaze the nation’s fight against British colonial rule. “Discussions about how the country gained its independence often overlook a crucial truth. It was not due to one person. The flames of the freedom struggle were ignited across the nation after 1857,” he stated, making it clear that the narrative of India’s freedom is far broader and richer than the contributions of any single leader or group.
This perspective encourages a more inclusive recognition of the many sacrifices and efforts made by diverse communities and individuals throughout India’s arduous journey to freedom.
Addressing Criticism and Defending the RSS Legacy
The remarks also come at a time when the RSS’s role in the freedom movement is often debated. Critics have accused the RSS of distancing itself from the anti-colonial struggle, particularly during key moments like the 1942 Quit India Movement. However, supporters of the organization argue that the RSS played a significant role in laying the social groundwork necessary for national unity, citing contributions from its founder K.B. Hedgewar and early leaders who actively opposed British rule.
Bhagwat reiterated that the RSS focused on building a unified society, believing that India’s internal social divisions had weakened the country, thus making it vulnerable to colonial domination. He argued that this emphasis on social cohesion was an essential part of the larger freedom effort.
Dispelling Misconceptions About the RSS
In his address, Bhagwat also sought to clarify misunderstandings about the RSS’s philosophy and functioning. “Those who take the time to understand our organisation often say they are impressed and have learned much,” he said. According to him, the true strength of the RSS lies in the selfless dedication of its volunteers, who work under a system of collective decision-making rather than seeking individual accolades.
Highlighting the egalitarian nature of the organization, Bhagwat mentioned, “The highest rank in the RSS is that of the ordinary volunteer.” This points to the belief that service to the nation and society is a shared responsibility, carried out daily by millions quietly and without fanfare.
The Spirit of Selfless Service
Bhagwat praised the volunteers who live ordinary lives but contribute extraordinarily through their service to the community. He encouraged them to expand their networks of belonging and to find lasting happiness in helping others. “Selfless service is the paramount goal for each volunteer,” he said.
He also recalled the role played by young RSS volunteers during the 1971 Bangladesh liberation war, where they provided critical support to the armed forces. Though such acts of bravery may not always be publicly acknowledged, Bhagwat emphasized that these lessons remain integral to the RSS ethos.
Conclusion: Recognizing India’s Freedom as a Shared Heritage
Mohan Bhagwat’s statements invite us to view India’s independence as a collective triumph, shaped by myriad individuals and movements over decades. It challenges us to move beyond narrow narratives and appreciate the diverse contributions that culminated in the nation’s liberation.
In the broader conversation about India’s past and its path forward, such reflections encourage unity, mutual respect, and recognition of the many threads that weave the rich fabric of India’s freedom struggle.